Posted by: antihellenistic
« on: December 23, 2024, 10:15:08 pm »Fatal Flaw of Fascist Worldview
Support slavery and colonialism for economic efficiency
Source :
The Fascio Newsletter. (2022, January 9). Anti-Imperialism Critiqued. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from Substack.com website: https://fascio.substack.com/p/anti-imperialism-critiqued?utm_source=publication-search
Support slavery and colonialism for economic efficiency
Quote
Giovanni Gentile touches on this.
“It is important to notice that from an external point of view the criterion of economic efficiency can be applied to the lower animals as well as man. The behavior of the lower animals is purposive and therefore ‘useful’; it is more immediately hedonistic. Their behavior is not free but mechanical, and in that sense necessary - which is what we mean by instinctive for ‘Instinct’ is rational behavior. The Analogy between the instinctive behavior of Brutes and the Utilitarian activity of man does not break down because intelligence is involved in the latter. Intelligence is not absent even in the actions of the lower animals.”
— Giovanni Gentile, Genesis and Structure of Society
The European imperialization of Africa indeed involved the systematic exploitation of the continent's vast resources, which had remained largely untapped for centuries. European powers extracted these resources to fuel their industrial centers and militaries, perpetuating the cycle of imperialism and further economic growth. As a result, Africa was left with modern technology and infrastructure in certain regions, particularly in the east, north, and south, which played a role in financing post-independence and subsequent economic advancements.
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In his controversial work The Case for Colonialism, Bruce Gilley, a professor of political science at Portland State University, argued that colonialism had benefits for both the conqueror and the conquered nation. Similarly, in certain sections of Marxist-Leninism in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Karl Marx acknowledged that imperialism brought about positive social and socioeconomic changes that would not have occurred without the influence of imperial powers. This perspective can be observed in Marx's article on The British Rule In India.
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In Civilization: The Result of Compulsory Labor by George Fitzhugh, a pro-slavery advocate, we see a similar line of thought as expressed by figures like Engels and Hitler regarding the role of slavery in civilization. Eric Williams, in his book Capitalism and Slavery, argues that slavery played a pivotal role in Europe's ascent to global economic dominance. According to Williams, the conquest and settlement of the New World by Europeans relied on the enslavement of millions of individuals, whose labor generated the capital that fueled the industrial revolution. He contends that Europe's economic progress was built upon the foundations laid by enslaved individuals, and the abolition of slavery was driven by economic self-interest rather than moral convictions.
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It should be noted that, in addition to the economic improvements resulting from the creation of infrastructure by colonizers, they also introduce social technologies (such as statecraft, economic systems, and cultural norms) that benefit the native populations of lands brought into the hegemony of the imperial state. These social technologies would likely never come to fruition under traditionally bound and underdeveloped native systems, as they originate from a different civilization and mode of thought.
Although it is common in history for conquering states to impose their culture on and mistreat the conquered peoples, this does not necessarily need to be the case. In fact, colonization can not only build up the economic forces of a nation, but it can also birth it. Take America, for example, which started as a colony. While some may argue that America is "stolen land", the reality is that all land is "stolen land".
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Throughout history, many empires have employed brutal and oppressive methods when dealing with subjugated populations. However, it is possible to approach imperialism in a manner that respects, protects, and even enhances the cultural traditions, social structures, and well-being of the subordinate societies. Therefore, the moral objections raised against imperialism based on oppression and cultural genocide are at least debatable. It is not inherently necessary for imperialist states to engage in the extermination of out-groups.It is difficult to make a strong moral argument against imperialism when the subservient nations are legally treated in a similar manner to the core population of the empire, with the exception of being a different group that may face some segregation.
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During World War II, Italy's imperialism aimed to acquire new resources needed for industrialization, as Italy was economically behind other European countries until the Marshall Plan. By expanding into Balkan territories rich in resources like iron, carbon, copper, timber, and cattle, Italy could utilize these resources for its own industrialization while also developing the lands from which the resources were extracted.
In Greece, Italy had plans to significantly develop its underdeveloped steel industry, which would not only contribute to Italy's industrialization but also benefit Greece through increased trade and investment from a larger power. Similarly, Italian ambitions in Africa would have led to increased investment and trade, as regions were developed to finance Italy's industrialization by extracting the continent's rich resources, ultimately benefiting the overall development of Africa. It is worth noting that Japanese imperialism, while controversial due to its destructive nature, would have still resulted in the expansion and development of the subjugated lands.
Source :
The Fascio Newsletter. (2022, January 9). Anti-Imperialism Critiqued. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from Substack.com website: https://fascio.substack.com/p/anti-imperialism-critiqued?utm_source=publication-search

But to the point...