There's something in most songs I hear that I really like in music and it's called the Circle of Fifths. It may be heard in a lot of Western classical music but the interval comes from the ancient philosopher, Pythagoras, inspired by Mesopotamian philosophy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifthsSome sources imply that the circle of fifths was known in antiquity, by Pythagoras.[11][12][13] This is a misunderstanding and an anachronism.[14] Tuning by fifths (so-called Pythagorean tuning) dates to Ancient Mesopotamia;[15] see Music of Mesopotamia § Music theory, though they did not extend this to a twelve note scale, stopping at seven. The Pythagorean comma was calculated by Euclid and by Chinese mathematicians (in the Huainanzi); see Pythagorean comma § History. Thus, it was known in antiquity that a cycle of twelve fifths was almost exactly seven octaves (more practically, alternating ascending fifths and descending fourths was almost exactly an octave). However, this was theoretical knowledge, and was not used to construct a repeating twelve-tone scale, nor to modulate. This was done later in meantone temperament and twelve-tone equal temperament, which allowed modulation while still being in tune, but did not develop in Europe until about 1500.
so in a way, those in pre-colonial cultures (including Pythagoras) were the true musicians. Not all those post-Renaissance musicians who learned it from elite music schools.