Author Topic: Communism  (Read 1510 times)

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Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 16 : 58 Jakarta Time



Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 16 : 58 Jakarta Time



Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 16 : 58 Jakarta Time


Important Transcript :

These attitudes of Marx and Engels would have a profound influence on the American Socialist Party during the one period when it was a mass movement of labor— the period from its foundation in 1901 to U.S. entry into World War I in 1917. Between 1901 and 1912, the Party grew from 10,000 to 150,000 dues-paying members. At the peak of its power, it polled 900,000 votes and elected over 2,000 public officials.1’

The mainstream of the Socialist Party shared Marx’s and Engels’ private views on the Negro. On September 14, 1901, the Social Democratic Herald characterized Negroes as inferior, depraved elements who went around “raping women [and] children.”20 In an article in the same organ, dated May 31, 1902, Victor L. Berger, one of the national leaders of the Socialist Party, wrote that “there can be no doubt that the negroes and mulattoes constitute a lower race” and that “free contact with the whites has led to further degeneration of the negroes.

In 1903, the American Socialist Party was criticized by the Second International for its indifference to the widespread lynching of Negroes by white mobs. ”21

The Socialist National Quorum replied that only the abolition of capitalism and the victory of socialism could prevent the procreation and production of “lynchable human degenerates.” This extraordinary response seems to have satisfied the international socialist organization.22

As Kipnis summarizes the mainstream views of the Socialist Party before World War I, black and white workers would be entitled to receive wages based on their productivity under socialism. But that did not mean that the two races would have to live or work in the same places. “Socialism would solve the race question in the only possible manner— complete segregation.”23

The legacy of Marx and Engels, as far as the Negro is concerned, is painfully visible in the Soviet Union. Proclaiming total racial equality, the USSR invites tens of thousands of Negroes from Africa and the Americas to train as professional revolutionaries. The accounts of those who return provide abundant evidence that, beneath the veneer of equality and acceptance, there is animosity, prejudice, and virtual social ostracism

Notes

1. Karl Peter Heinzen, who worked with Marx in the 1840s, described him thus: “He had wildly dishevelled, coal-black hair, and his complexion was dirty yellow. Whether the dirty complexion was as nature made it, or whether the dirt came from outside, can no more be decided than whether his shirt and his clothes were originally made in a dirty color or merely acquired dirt.” Karl Peter Heinzen, Erlebtes (Boston: published by the author, 1864-74, 2 vols.), II, 423; as translated by Payne, Marx, pp. 154-55.

2. Wermuth and Wilhelm Stieber, Die Communisten-Verschwbrungen des iyten Jahrhunderts (Berlin 1853; reissued Hildesheim: Olms, 1969), II, 80.

3. Pierre Tremaux, Origines et transformations de I’homme et des autres etres, Premiere partie (Paris: Hachette, 1865), p. 31. My translation.

4. Marx to Engels, August 7, 1866.

5. Marx to Engels, June 9, 1866.

6. Padover, p. 425.

7. Payne, Marx, p. 391.

8. Ibid., p. 500.

9. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Philosophy of History, translated by J. Sibree, (Britannica Great Books), pp. 196-99. Hegel points out that he will continue to discuss civilizations on the African continent, such as the Egyptian and Carthaginian, but these he regards as projections of European or Asian civilized man.

10. Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy. Quoted from the British edition (London: Martin Lawrence, 1935) as reprinted in A Handbook of Marxism (New York: International Pub¬ lishers, 1935), p. 357.

11. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New Rochelle: Arlington House, 1965), I. 417-

12. Ibid., I, 430-31.

13. Marx, Das Kapital, I, 95 n.

14. Engels to Marx, July 30, 1862.

15- Marx to Engels, May i, 1865.

16. Engels to Marx, July 15, 1865.

17. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Lettersto Americans,1848-1895 (New York: Interna¬ tional Publishers, 1953), pp. 65-67.

18. Engels to Marx, July 15, 1865.

19. IraKipnis, The American Socialist Movement 1897-1912 (New York: Greenwood Press, 1968), p. 422.

20. Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States (New York, 1964), III, 381.

21. Idem.

22. Nathaniel Weyl and William Marina, American Statesmen on Slavery and the Negro (New Rochelle: Arlington House, 1971), p. 295. Socialist leaders like Bill Haywood and Norman Thomas fought vigorously for full civil rights and racial integration. But the Socialist Party had ceased to be a mass movement of the working class by the time Norman Thomas became its leader

23. Kipnis, p. 131

Source : Karl Marx Racist by Nathaniel Weyl, page 80, 81, 82


The Book's Cover




Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 17 : 19 Jakarta Time

The Author's Profile, Nathaniel Weyl




Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 18 : 25 Jakarta Time

Important Transcript :

American economist and author who wrote on a variety of social issues. Weyl was a member of the Communist Party from 1931 until 1939. In later live he turned against communism and worked for an South American institute studying communism. Two of his books received some critical coverage, one of which was "Red star over Cuba" where he claimed that Lee Harvey Oswald went to Cuba just before the JFK assassination. Weyl was the son of Walter Edward Weyl, one of the founders of the New Republic magazine.

Source : https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322216.Karl_Marx_Racist


Nathaniel Weyl's Wikipedia Profile :



Photographed on Monday 11th July 2022, 18 : 25 Jakarta Time

Important Transcript :

"Nathaniel Weyl (July 20, 1910 – April 13, 2005) was an American economist and author who wrote on a variety of social issues. A member of the Communist Party of the United States from 1933 until 1939 but, after leaving the party, he became a conservative and avowed anti-communist. In 1952 he played a minor role in the Alger Hiss case."

Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl

Conclusion :

Communism is an ideology which support radical democratic rule, scientific racism, total opposition to morality, and extreme progressivism which led to mass industrialization and even extreme colonialism. Which all of them contrary to National Socialism ideology which total opposition to democracy, mass industrialism, colonialism, racism, and extreme progressivism. And it's worldview is more frightening rather than the liberal capitalism ideology. Maybe that is why Hitler more concentrate his armies to attack the Communist Russia.

Addition :

Today's Communism



Source : https://www.brandeis.edu/magazine/2019/winter/featured-stories/alt-right.html



Source : https://tirto.id/alt-right-is-not-alright-b5Sd



Source : https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-05/a-day-with-alt-right-britain-first/8324680



Source : https://www.wgbh.org/news/2017/05/05/us-alt-right-meme-war-sway-french-election-failing



Source : https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2017/09/06/canadians-cant-afford-to-be-complacent-about-racism.html



Source : https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/audio/sbs-report-in-hebrew-israel-s-population-reaches-9-4m-go-get-vaccinated



Source : https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3359231



Source : https://www.askideas.com/35-best-australia-day-2018-greeting-pictures-and-photos/people-with-australian-flag-during-australia-day-celebration/



Source : https://forward.com/opinion/387504/i-hid-in-my-bathroom-from-anti-semitic-marchers-in-poland-in-2017/



Source : https://eeradicalization.com/between-moderation-and-extremism-the-strange-evolution-of-hungarian-far-right/