Author Topic: Homo Hubris  (Read 43734 times)

homo hubris

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #150 on: November 09, 2023, 08:09:27 pm »
An inability to feel and submit to spiritual forces, racial blasphemy.
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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #151 on: November 09, 2023, 08:46:32 pm »
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The expansionist aggression of the West is an inescapable expression of its roots in aristocratic men

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the West was uniquely exceptional in exhibiting in a continuous way the greatest degree of creativity, novelty, and expansionary dynamics. I trace the uniqueness of the West back to the aristocratic warlike culture of Indo-European speakers as early as the 4th millennium BC. Their aristocratic libertarian culture was already unique and quite innovative in initiating the most mobile way of life in prehistoric times, starting with the domestication and riding of horses and the invention of chariot warfare.

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Nietzsche too wrote of the ‘aristocratic’ warrior who longed for the ‘proud, exalted states of the soul,’ as experienced intimately through ‘combat, adventure, the chase, the dance, war games.’

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Europeans were also exceptional in their contentious and expansionist behaviours. Their scholarly achievements, including their liberal values, were inseparably connected to their aristocratic ethos of competitive individualism.

While we agree with Duchesne's list of the traits valued by Western civilization, we must always oppose his use of the term "aristocratic" to describe this set of traits (which you correctly label as barbarism). I have also covered this in the past:

https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/colonialism-as-viewed-by-westerners/msg13961/#msg13961

https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-false-left/truth-knowledge/msg1185/#msg1185

One of our tasks is to promote actual aristocratic traits, and demonstrate these traits in our own behaviour. Ironically, Duchesne's following description is technically accurate on the literal level:

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aristocratic men who are free and therefore headstrong and ambitious, sure of themselves, easily offended, and unwilling to accept quiet subservience

It's just that he, being a barbarian himself, does not understand that the truly free are the ones who recognize material existence as imprisonment (rather than enjoy material existence as the barbarians do); the truly headstrong are the ones who reject adulteration (rather than celebrate adulthood as the barbarians do); the truly ambitious are the ones who want to escape the flow of time (rather than endlessly progress within time as the barbarians intend to); the truly sure of themselves are the ones who do not require social validation (rather than constantly seek the validation of glory as the barbarians do); the truly easily offended are offended by our own birth (rather than grateful for it as the barbarians are); the truly unwilling to accept quiet subservience are the ones unwilling to accept quiet subservience to our own desires (rather than be led by theirs as the barbarians are).

This is an example of how an inferior interpretation of words originally intended to refer to superior concepts can end up inverting the meaning of those words.

Whom would the prison-builder prefer:

a) those determined to destroy the prison;

or

b) those who want to be dominant within the prison population, and for this very reason have interest in preventing the prison from being destroyed, and even in endlessly expanding/complexifying it so as to make it increasingly difficult to destroy completely?

Thus who are the truly subservient to the prison-builder?

See also:

https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/arthur-schopenhauer-vs-friedrich-nietzsche/
« Last Edit: November 09, 2023, 08:50:18 pm by 90sRetroFan »

sub human hordes

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #152 on: November 19, 2023, 05:40:44 am »
There are races that are able to produce culture and civilization and there are races that are just worthless barbarians. The races of worth must wall themselves off and control these subhuman's so that they are unable to do any damage to the true humans.

BidenHitsNewLow

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #153 on: November 19, 2023, 04:26:32 pm »
There are races that are able to produce culture and civilization and there are races that are just worthless barbarians. The races of worth must wall themselves off and control these subhuman's so that they are unable to do any damage to the true humans.

No walls needed. State control over reproduction is all that is required to fix this problem. The problem of human gene pool degradation can be solved within two to three generations by a serious and competent government.

Reminder from the main site:

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...
At the heart of the Aryanist worldview is the axiom that all the gene pools not only in the present day but indeed throughout recorded history are heavily degraded, and that it is the natural tendency for such degradation to further increase over time, due to natural selection consistently eliminating the noble in favour of the ignoble. It follows that, tracing backwards in time, the noble traits that historically have appeared only rarely in individual cases might well have been the norm of at least one prehistoric root race, which we call the Aryan race. Biologically, the arising of such a race could be accounted to an accident of genetic mutations occurring in a window of favourable environmental conditions which did not last (but which authentic National Socialism aims to re-create). Teleologically, what other purpose could there be for a race whose nobility leads them to have no attachment to the material world in which they have arisen, if not to help the rest of living creation transcend it also? In Hitler’s words: “There have been human beings, in the baboon category, for at least three hundred thousand years. There is less distance between the man-ape and the ordinary modern man than there is between the ordinary modern man and a man like Schopenhauer.”
...
In order for a root race to form, the entire society must be engaged in the same lifestyle so that the entire gene pool is being selected for the same heritable traits. This has not been the case since the beginning of recorded history, due to the wide variety of occupations available in complex economic society (especially after the appearance of cities and money), such that newly mutated heritable traits maladaptive to one occupation could easily be adaptive to another, leading to many concurrent, overlapping survival strategies in the same society. And because people generally do not reproduce strictly within their occupation (not even in societies with caste systems), the traits mix often, so that instead of evolutionary drift in a single direction, we have had evolutionary sprawl in no particular direction. Thus no new root race has been able to form throughout history; instead historical cultures have been formed mostly by struggle between the conflicting traits of the old root races and their respective influences on society. Hence we speak of historical (and present-day) individuals as having predominantly Gentile, Jewish or Aryan blood memory, or no blood memory at all, whereupon we call them raceless – people who go along with whatever mode of behaviour is considered “normal” at any given time, as Hitler describes: “The broad masses, which constitute what I have called the middle section, come forward and make their influence felt only when the … extreme sections are engaged in mutual strife. In case one of the extreme sections comes out victorious the middle section will readily submit to its domination.” The question, therefore, is where we might try to find Aryan blood memory and its influences.
...

new man

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #154 on: November 19, 2023, 08:32:28 pm »
"State control over reproduction is all that is required to fix this problem. The problem of human gene pool degradation can be solved within two to three generations by a serious and competent government."

Yes, I agree


white silence

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #155 on: November 27, 2023, 04:21:54 am »
The Concise Encyclopedia of Explorers lists a total of 274 explorers, of which only 15 are non-European, with none listed after the mid-fifteenth century.  ...
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Terra Nova: The White Silence | Captain Scott’s Journey to the South Pole, Antarctica

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The Concise Encyclopedia of Explorers lists a total of 274 explorers, of which only 15 are non-European, with none listed after the mid-fifteenth century.  The current diversity regime can’t tolerate this reality. So expect the establishment to start portraying exploration as an undertaking of “diverse peoples”, or, if that’s not quite possible, to present exploration in a negative way as a “colonial” activity carried by ruthless men craving gold.

The famous historian Fernández-Armesto,  for example, describes his book Pathfinders as “a study of humankind’s restless exploratory spirit,” even though he can barely identify any humans outside the West engaged in real exploration.

Scott was indeed a great British explorer best known for his deadly attempt to reach the South Pole in 1911-12. As Wiki states, Scott’s “achievements and character [have come] under sustained attack”, described as “aloof, self-absorbed”,

Overall, the pervading idea of the journals is the singularly European heroic vision of exploration as a test of individual worthiness and national character.

 the epic-like account of the relentless march to the Pole. Jones situates Scott within a wider cultural setting: his immersion in polar literature, his awareness of characters in major novels who sought to prove themselves




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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #156 on: November 28, 2023, 12:19:59 am »
Truth, beauty, and goodness are eternal, immutable values. The greatest periods of artistic expression known to mankind were periods where these values were dominant but, most importantly, dictated...
Incels.is - Involuntary Celibate Forum · incels.is


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Kings spent enormous amounts of money on clothing, art, jewelry, architecture, parks, landscaping, etc. They wanted to build and create things of exceedingly high aesthetic value, as the grandeur of their works had to reflect the divine right of kings. On top of that, kings were vain enough to be sensitive to the achievements of other kings and did not want to be lesser kings. This often came at the expense of projects that might have alleviated the circumstances of the plebians, but, as a result, we now have a towering European legacy of unfathomable magnitude.

This top-down imposition of aesthetics bequeathed us statues so delicate they make solid marble look translucent, or the most fragile of details, like a fishing net draped over the anatomically perfect human of Francesco Queirolo’s masterpiece Il Dissinganno, reflect nothing short of divinity. Our aristocratic forebears gave us unbelievably gorgeous palaces, churches, cathedrals, and even entire cities. The Sistine Chapel, The Last Supper, the works of the Dutch masters, universities, and libraries all came to be because of the money of royalty attempting to build the best and most beautiful things.

https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/

Seriously, this is Il Dissinganno:



What is beautiful about it? It is nothing but a deliberate exhibition of carving skill. The same visual effect could be produced with an actual net, so why not use one if the aim were the effect (as it should be) rather than showing off the sculptor's skill? This gratuitous display of skill is what makes Western art intrinsically vulgar, yet such vulgarity is precisely what appeals to Homo Hubris.
« Last Edit: November 28, 2023, 12:31:47 am by 90sRetroFan »

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Re: Leftist vs rightist moral circles
« Reply #157 on: January 02, 2024, 01:50:47 am »
Westerner's Barbarism




white devils

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Re: Plebian Hubris
« Reply #158 on: January 12, 2024, 05:05:00 pm »
The logic of Gregory Clark's widely acclaimed book, A Farewell to Alms (2007), is succinctly simple and insightful: the quality of life for the vast ma ...
eurocanadians.ca


Gregory Clark Recognizes the Meaninglessness of Farewell to Alms

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The Europeans who made up about 98% of the greatest explorers in history did not seek to discover the unknown merely because of the higher income they stood to gain. The ones who reached the center of Antarctica or climbed the highest/most difficult mountains did so precisely to overcome the suffocating feeling of a life for the sake of its pleasurable prolongation.

Westerners, starting with the Indo-Europeans who colonized major civilizations of the Old World, and imposed their aristocratic ethos and languages throughout the European continent, achieved far more than the  peoples of the other civilizations combined, not only in the development of all the natural sciences, and the ability thereby to detect patterns in history, including Malthusian and Darwinian patterns, but in the generation of the highest arts, philosophies, literatures, architectures, and music — without which life has little meaning.




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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #159 on: January 22, 2024, 10:49:59 pm »
Our enemies define "white" culture:



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There are certain foods common to all of Europe. These foods vary regionally, but there are foods that are distinctively or at least massively European. Whites dominate the production and sale of these foods. They have more or less always been widespread in Europe and we globalized them. Whites created/invented these foods themselves or borrowed them in early antiquity or prior and turned their production into an art form. They made them theirs, in other words.

The first food type on this list is cured meats: Pastrami, Prosciutto, Speck, Salami, Chorizo, Serrano, Bacon. Indeed, the European tradition of meat prepping and curing may be part of the reason Europeans have such a visceral reaction to the “eat the bugs” propaganda emanating from World Economic Forum types and other predatory capitalists and banksters. We are a meat-eating people. We are the masters of meat and of animal husbandry, and we have been ever since our people wandered off the Pontic-Caspian Steppe.

Second on this list must be dairy generally, but cheese especially. Remember, a love of milk is basically White supremacy, folks. The White love of dairy explains why lactose intolerance reaches its lowest levels in the Whitest of all places (Schleswig-Holstein). Indeed, this may be a major contributor to why Whites tend to grow bigger and stronger than other groups, and not just physically, but mentally. European cheese is unrivaled in its quality and flavor. Nobody makes cheeses like Whites make cheeses: Gouda, Havarti, Emmentaler, Gruyere, Cheddar, American, Stilton, Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Parmesan, Mozzarella, Manchego. Whites are the cheese masters.
...
There is a certain aesthetic outlook that is more or less unique to White, Western civilization. It is one that emphasizes two things primarily: discipline and fertility. Those are the traits that define classical European art, from the Renaissance and before: beautiful, proportionate men, and beautiful, fertile women (see Rubens or Botticelli). These things are prized in White societies.
...
That is why even today body sculpting/building is so popular on the political right and even in the smallest, Whitest towns in the far interior. You will uncover these aesthetic values in most any work of art from the Renaissance period.
...
The same goes for classical music. Does it not seem to you that it is only our ear that appreciates it? You will never get large segments of most other populations to identify with or appreciate classical music. That is why classical orchestras are still dominated by White people, a fact which has of late become but another cause for non-White/anti-White griping, consternation, and calls for more equal representation. They don’t like our music and they don’t identify with it. You can’t make aspiring rappers into cellists, no matter how much propaganda you peddle. Classical music is a White thing and it always will be. Anyone can play it to be sure, but not everyone will. Our artistic geniuses are ours. Bruegel and Vermeer are, most of all, appreciated by our eye, as Beethoven and Chopin are, most of all, appreciated by our ear—because they are part and parcel of our White culture, and no one else’s. They speak to our nature and our spirit, no one else’s.
...
The White race is a race of industry and action. If there are trees about, we may well cut them down and build homes—although we also have pioneered conservation and the national park movement. If there is some resource under the ground, we find a way to get it to the surface and use it. These are good things.
...
there is no discussion of Whiteness and White history without a discussion of our unrivaled military successes. The White race is the champion of warfare and weaponry. Killing and conquering are certainly part of that systematization. Our people killed and conquered everything and everyone, before giving it all up in the name of “human rights” or “loving diversity” or some such hogwash. I guess when you reach the top there is nowhere to go but down, eh? Still, that curiosity, that life drive, that love of expedition and conquest, has been applied to so many domains, even space. Exploring new domains, no matter how challenging, no matter how far one has to reach, is White culture. Grabbing the lowest hanging banana is the culture of other peoples.
...
“White culture” is anything non-Whites and anti-Whites and Western power structures generally struggle to define precisely, but detest as either “vestiges” of or “pillars” of White supremacy. If Western governments loathe it and are trying to replace or dismantle it, from traditional sex roles to knowledge of firearms, chances are it is some part, lesser or greater, of White culture.
« Last Edit: January 22, 2024, 11:08:29 pm by 90sRetroFan »

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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #160 on: January 23, 2024, 09:18:02 pm »
Our enemies define "white" culture:

https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2024/01/21/what-is-white-culture-flushing-anti-white-genocidal-rhetoric-down-the-drain-once-and-for-all/

Quote
There are certain foods common to all of Europe. These foods vary regionally, but there are foods that are distinctively or at least massively European. Whites dominate the production and sale of these foods. They have more or less always been widespread in Europe and we globalized them. Whites created/invented these foods themselves or borrowed them in early antiquity or prior and turned their production into an art form. They made them theirs, in other words.

The first food type on this list is cured meats: Pastrami, Prosciutto, Speck, Salami, Chorizo, Serrano, Bacon. Indeed, the European tradition of meat prepping and curing may be part of the reason Europeans have such a visceral reaction to the “eat the bugs” propaganda emanating from World Economic Forum types and other predatory capitalists and banksters. We are a meat-eating people. We are the masters of meat and of animal husbandry, and we have been ever since our people wandered off the Pontic-Caspian Steppe.

Second on this list must be dairy generally, but cheese especially. Remember, a love of milk is basically White supremacy, folks. The White love of dairy explains why lactose intolerance reaches its lowest levels in the Whitest of all places (Schleswig-Holstein). Indeed, this may be a major contributor to why Whites tend to grow bigger and stronger than other groups, and not just physically, but mentally. European cheese is unrivaled in its quality and flavor. Nobody makes cheeses like Whites make cheeses: Gouda, Havarti, Emmentaler, Gruyere, Cheddar, American, Stilton, Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Parmesan, Mozzarella, Manchego. Whites are the cheese masters.
...
There is a certain aesthetic outlook that is more or less unique to White, Western civilization. It is one that emphasizes two things primarily: discipline and fertility. Those are the traits that define classical European art, from the Renaissance and before: beautiful, proportionate men, and beautiful, fertile women (see Rubens or Botticelli). These things are prized in White societies.
...
That is why even today body sculpting/building is so popular on the political right and even in the smallest, Whitest towns in the far interior. You will uncover these aesthetic values in most any work of art from the Renaissance period.
...
The same goes for classical music. Does it not seem to you that it is only our ear that appreciates it? You will never get large segments of most other populations to identify with or appreciate classical music. That is why classical orchestras are still dominated by White people, a fact which has of late become but another cause for non-White/anti-White griping, consternation, and calls for more equal representation. They don’t like our music and they don’t identify with it. You can’t make aspiring rappers into cellists, no matter how much propaganda you peddle. Classical music is a White thing and it always will be. Anyone can play it to be sure, but not everyone will. Our artistic geniuses are ours. Bruegel and Vermeer are, most of all, appreciated by our eye, as Beethoven and Chopin are, most of all, appreciated by our ear—because they are part and parcel of our White culture, and no one else’s. They speak to our nature and our spirit, no one else’s.
...
The White race is a race of industry and action. If there are trees about, we may well cut them down and build homes—although we also have pioneered conservation and the national park movement. If there is some resource under the ground, we find a way to get it to the surface and use it. These are good things.
...
there is no discussion of Whiteness and White history without a discussion of our unrivaled military successes. The White race is the champion of warfare and weaponry. Killing and conquering are certainly part of that systematization. Our people killed and conquered everything and everyone, before giving it all up in the name of “human rights” or “loving diversity” or some such hogwash. I guess when you reach the top there is nowhere to go but down, eh? Still, that curiosity, that life drive, that love of expedition and conquest, has been applied to so many domains, even space. Exploring new domains, no matter how challenging, no matter how far one has to reach, is White culture. Grabbing the lowest hanging banana is the culture of other peoples.
...
“White culture” is anything non-Whites and anti-Whites and Western power structures generally struggle to define precisely, but detest as either “vestiges” of or “pillars” of White supremacy. If Western governments loathe it and are trying to replace or dismantle it, from traditional sex roles to knowledge of firearms, chances are it is some part, lesser or greater, of White culture.

Therefore it's hard to consider Hitler were "white people", he refrain from eat meat and never attacking single "non-white" nations entire of his life.

This is Western Civilization Barbarism



Hitler's Conquest, Anti-Barbarism


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Re: Homo Hubris
« Reply #161 on: February 09, 2024, 08:46:57 pm »
All enemy thought eventually leads to Pierce:

A Frenchman explains how to be white.
American Renaissance · amren.com


Quote
You are a lineage that crosses time and conquers space.”
...
Mr. Vorgens offers us a vision of the white race as “the promethean people.” By this, he means that whites possess a kind of “racial mission” that amounts to the mastery and control of nature.
...
Mr. Vorgens’s “white eschatology” also bears more than a passing resemblance to William Pierce’s “cosmotheism.” Pierce was prompted to develop cosmotheism when a high school student asked him, “Why do you think it’s so important for the white race to survive?” In response, he argued that the universe is evolving toward consciousness of itself and that the white race is the vehicle of that cosmic self-awareness, principally through science.

In other words, science is nature knowing itself — and science was created by, and continues to be dominated by, white men.

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Re: Turanian diffusion
« Reply #163 on: April 04, 2024, 02:34:23 am »
The Core of Western Spirit and Behaviour, Total Barbarism

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Spengler was also keenly aware of the presence of an unusually dynamic and expansive spirit in Western history. In his momentous work, The Decline of the West, originally published in Germany in 1917, Spengler designated this spirit as “Faustian,” and argued that its “prime symbol” was “pure and limitless space.” He believed that this Faustian spirit was first visible in medieval Europe, starting with Romanesque art, but particularly in the “spaciousness of Gothic cathedrals,” “the heroes of the Grail and Arthurian and Siegfried sagas, ever roaming in the infinite, and the Crusades,” including “the Hohenstaufen in Sicily, the Hansa in the Baltic, the Teutonic Knights in the Slavonic East, [and later] the Spaniards in America, [and] the Portuguese in the East Indies.” He contrasted this spirit to the Classical soul which, in his view, sought order, balance, and proportion. Here Spengler was following ideas initiated by Johann Winckelmann, and adopted by Goethe, which spoke of “the noble simplicity and calm grandeur of the Greeks,” as expressed in classical Greek temples and sculptures: the “Apollonian” image of restraint, measure, and harmony (1973: 183–216).

...

...An overpowering will to supremacy inspired all Western Europe’s cultural creations. Farrenkopf communicates this Spenglerian view as follows:

the architecture of the Gothic cathedral expresses the Faustian will to conquer the heavens; Western symphonic music conveys the Faustian urge to conjure up a dynamic, transcendent, infinite space of sound; Western perspective painting mirrors the Faustian will to infinite distance; and the Western novel responds to the Faustian imperative to explore the inner depths of the human personality while extending outward with a comprehensive view (46).

In other words, it was not a calmed, disinterested, rationalistic ethos that was at the heart of Western particularity; it was a highly energetic, goal-oriented desire to achieve mastery and exploitation of the natural world. The West was governed by an intense irrational will to transcend the material limits of existence.33

...

What makes Spengler’s vision all the more peculiar is that he considered modern Western civilization to be extremely energetic and expansionary – when this civilization was well into its maturity (since its birth in the early medieval era). This apparent paradox can be explained if we distinguish between what he called an “organic” and a “mechanical” expression of this Faustian tendency. The “mechanical” pursuit of knowledge and change, symbolized by clocks and spatial extension, and represented by Newtonian physics, was a growing tendency of post-1500 Europe. It was after 1800, however, that Europe came to be thoroughly dominated by a purely “mechanical” expression of this Faustian tendency in its remorseless expansion outward through industrial capitalism with its ever-growing markets and technological innovations. Spengler did not associate this mechanical (“Anglo-Saxon”) expansion with cultural creativity per se. Before 1800, the energy of Europe’s Faustian culture was still expressed in “organic” terms; that is, it was directed toward pushing the frontiers of inner knowledge through art, literature, and the development of the nation state. It was during the 1800s that the West, according to him, entered “the early Winter of full civilization” as its culture took on a purely capitalistic and mechanical character, extending itself across the globe, with no more “organic” ties to community or soil. It was at this point that this rootless, rationalistic Zivilisation had come to exhaust its creative possibilities, and would have to confront “the cold, hard facts of a late life…Of great paintings or great music there can no longer be, for Western people, any question” (Spengler 1973a: 20–21; 1973b: 46, 44, 40).

Farrenkopf, however, makes the persuasive argument that there are “two Spenglers”: an earlier one who lamented the spreading of bourgeois philistinism and the exhaustion of Europe’s majestic aristocratic tradition, and a later one who saw in science and technology a continuation (for some time) of the vitality and transformative energy of the West (51). It was not that he saw in the progression of science per se an exemplification of the perseverance of the Faustian spirit. Rather, he saw in industry and technology new forms of Europe’s expansionary drive and new prospects for the imperial expansion of his native soil, Germany. But he remained a “pessimist” in anticipating the eventual exhaustion of the West’s energies in the rise of internationalism, quasi-pacifism, a downward trend in the birth rate, and the attractions of hedonistic lifestyles coupled with the spread of Western techniques in the non-Western world and the rise of “deadly competition” against the West from Asia (56, 208). The greatest civilization, the last great one, was destined to come to an end.

Although I agree with Spengler that the Greek-Roman “soul” was oriented toward the present rather than the future, I disagree with his “Apollonian” image of the classical world. Farrenkopf thinks, anyhow, that the later Spengler came to view the Greeks and Romans as more individualistic and dynamic. I agree with Burckhardt (1998) that the Classical Greeks were singularly agonal and individualistic, and shall argue in chapter eight, following Nietzsche’s insights, that all that was civilized and rational among the Greeks would have been impossible without this agonal culture. The ancient Greeks who established colonies throughout the Mediterranean, the Macedonians who marched to “the ends of the world,” and the Romans who created the greatest empire in history, were similarly driven, to use Spengler’s term, by an “irrepressible urge to distance” as the Germanic peoples who brought Rome down, the Vikings who crossed the Atlantic, the Crusaders who wrecked havoc on the Near East, and the Portuguese who pushed themselves with their gunned ships upon the previously tranquil world of the Indian Ocean.

The key question now is: what was the ultimate original ground of the West’s Faustian soul? There are statements in Spengler which make references to “a Nordic world stretching from England to Japan” and a “harder-struggling” people, and a more individualistic and heroic spirit “in the old, genuine parts of the Mahabharata… in Homer, Pindar, and Aeschylus, in the Germanic epic poetry and in Shakespeare, in many songs of the Chinese Shuking, and in circles of the Japanese samurai” (as cited in Farrenkopf: 227). Spengler makes reference to the common location of these peoples in the “Nordic” steppes. He does not make any specific reference to the steppes but he clearly has in mind the “Aryan Indian” peoples who came out of the steppes and conquered India and wrote the Mahabharata. He calls “half Nordic” the Graeco-Roman, Aryan Indian, and Chinese high cultures. In Man and Technics (1973), he writes of how the Nordic climate forged a man filled with vitality

through the hardness of the conditions of life, the cold, the constant adversity, into a tough race, with an intellect sharpened to the most extreme degree, with the cold fervor of an irrepressible passion for struggling, daring, driving forward.

Principally, he mentions the barbarian peoples of northern Europe, whose world he contrasts to “the languid world-feeling of the South” (Farrenkopf: 222). Spengler does not deny the environment, but rather than focusing on economic resources and their “critical” role in the industrialization process, he draws attention to the profound impact environments had in the formation of distinctive psychological orientations amongst the cultures of the world. He thinks that the Faustian form of spirituality came out of the “harder struggling” climes of the North. The Nordic character was less passive, less languorous, more energetic, individualistic, and more preoccupied with status and heroic deeds than the characters of other climes. He was a human biological being to be sure, but one animated with the spirit of a “proud beast of prey,” like that of an “eagle, lion, [or] tiger.” Much like Hegel’s master who engages in a fight to the death for pure prestige, for this “Nordic” individual “the concerns of life, the deed, became more important than mere physical existence” (Spengler 1960: 19–41).

This deed-oriented man is not satisfied with a Darwinian struggle for existence or a Marxist struggle for economic equality. He wants to climb high, soar upward and reach ever higher levels of existential intensity. He is not interested in the mere prolongation of his biological existence, with mere adaptation, reproduction, and conservation. He wants to storm into the heavens and shape the world. But who exactly is this character? Is he the Hegelian master who fights to the death for the sake of prestige? Spengler paraphrases Nietzsche when he writes that the primordial forces of Western culture reflect the “primary emotions of an energetic human existence, the cruelty, the joy in excitement, danger, the violent act, victory, crime, the thrill of a conqueror and destroyer” (in Farrenkopf: 33). Nietzsche too wrote of the “aristocratic” warrior who longed for the “proud, exalted states of the soul,” as experienced intimately through “combat, adventure, the chase, the dance, war games” (1956: 167). Who are these aristocratic warriors?

Source :

The Uniqueness of Western Civilization by Ricardo Duchesne page 333-338

Explanation about agonal

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The Greek word αγων (agon) means that many people assemble in some place to have a contest. Generally speaking, agon can be translated into contest, competition or disputation in modern English.

Undoubtedly, nearly all the ancient civilizations have some forms of contest in a certain degree. However, it is only in Greece that agonal spirit was fully developed and became a fundamental characteristic of society and culture. In Greece, there are two kinds of contest, one is physical, including athletic sports and war, the Olympic Games belongs to this kind. The other is in mentality, including contest of drama and poem, lawsuit, politics, philosophy, and etc. All these contests follow the “first only rule”, reflecting Greek concept of philotimia (love of honour). Greek civilization ended, while the agonal spirit continued to be a special feature in the western culture afterwards.

Source :

Wang Daqing. (2010). On the Ancient Greek αγων. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(5), 6805–6812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.031


Recall :



Contrast to what culture of African People presented

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“Ubuntu” is not just a word; it’s a deeply ingrained philosophy that shapes communities, cultures, and individual lives across Africa. The concept is simple yet profound: “I am because we are.” It stresses the importance of community and the interconnectedness of all human beings.

...

The five core values of Ubuntu as identified by Mbigi (1997:33) are: survival, spirit of solidarity, compassion, respect and dignity. Survival enabled African communities, during harsh environmental conditions, to rely on each other for existence despite differences they might have had amongst themselves.

Source :

1. Wright, R. (2023, September 8). What is the Spirit of Ubuntu? A Journey Into African Philosophy - Communication Generation. Communication Generation.
Introduction “Ubuntu” is not just a word; it’s a deeply ingrained philosophy that shapes communities, cultures, and individual lives across Africa. The concept is simple yet profound: “I am...
Communication Generation · communication-generation.com


‌2. Nomlaungelo Ngubane, & Makua, M. (2021). Ubuntu pedagogy – transforming educational practices in South Africa through an African philosophy: from theory to practice. Inkanyiso: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(1), 1–12.

Recall :

« Last Edit: April 04, 2024, 03:11:43 am by antihellenistic »

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Re: Colonialism as viewed by Westerners
« Reply #164 on: April 07, 2024, 04:20:48 am »
It's a way of life that resulting colonialism and terror, not merely economic explanations

Quote
Starting around 1419 when Prince Henry established a sort of institute for advanced study at the southern tip of Portugal, Cape St. Vincent, to which he brought astronomers, shipbuilders, instrument makers, cartographers, and navigators of different nationalities, the Portuguese became the first world historical example of a program of discovery. Many technical solutions and improvements – in the measurement of latitude, the charting of the African coast, the collection of charts on new map projections, the differentiation of types of ships for different tasks – were introduced under the leadership of the Portuguese as they patiently sent out expeditions almost annually through the 15th century down the tortuous west coast of Africa, until the way was paved for Vasco da Gama to cross into the Indian Ocean. Whenever the Portuguese set out on an expedition they carried charts with a latitude grid, and the maps which Da Gama used “contained no error in the African coastline of as much as two degrees.” At first the Portuguese relied on Ptolemaic maps, which indicated that it might be possible to sail directly from east Africa across the Indian Ocean, but also mistakenly assumed that southern Africa was joined to some Terra Incognita. Eventually, however, they created the first accurate maps of west Africa as far as Sierra Leone, and then relied on Fra Mauro’s maps, one of which (1457) mapped the totality of the Old World with unmatched accuracy while also suggesting, for the first time in world geography, a navigable route around the southern tip of Africa.14

It would be an oversimplification, however, to emphasize only the scientific dimensions of the Portuguese undertaking. These explorers were not scientists travelling to annual conferences. A contemporary of Henry, Azurara (sometimes spelled as “Zurara”) believed that Henry was driven by a number of motivations: the desire to find markets, seek allies to wage battles against the enemies of Christianity, extend the religion of Christianity, and discover the lands beneath Cape Bojador. Here I would point to the contribution of Peter Russell, who questions the claim that Henry was only a “harbinger of humanism or a pioneer of modern science,” (1995) and calls attention to the medieval (not modern) crusading or missionary mindset of Henry.

On the surface, Armesto appears to be making a similar argument when he states that “chivalry was more important than humanism [scientific curiosity] in stimulating overseas exploration” (2007: 516). The difference is that Armesto brings up the idea of chivalry only to trivialize the entire Portuguese effort. He dislikes the very idea of a “chivalrous hero,” speaks of heroic feats as “fictions” embraced by “violent criminals.” Henry “imagined himself a romantic hero, destined to perform great deeds…The truth is that he never went exploring” (517–8).

Armesto backs his claims referencing Russell’s work. Russell (1995) does question the notion that Henry was guided by a “single-minded” scientific interest in exploration, but he does not see him as a violent character inhabiting a world of romantic fictions. He writes of the careful planning and diligent use of resources by the Portuguese at the same time that he portrays Henry as someone determined to live up to the chivalric military ideals of his noble class at the service of the Christian doctrine of the crusade. He also does not see any “contradiction between the Prince’s crusading interests and his search for gold” (1995: 121).

The pursuit of personal renown through heroic deeds – as I shall elaborate on in later chapters – was a uniquely Western strain with deep roots in the aristocratic warlike culture of Indo-European speakers. Russell is correct in stating that Henry’s chivalric spirit gave him the “moral strength and the single-mindedness which made it possible for him to carry through the great enterprises of discovery associated with his name” (1995: 128). Henry’s contemporaries had always known this, that Henry was a man driven by a crusading and missionary spirit emboldened by chivalric honor.

Those who explain the European age of discovery in economic functionalist terms miss both the Portuguese rational method of exploration and the Western spirit of chivalric-individual strive.15 No one denies the costs and benefits associated with the explorations, the motivation for gold, slaves, and trade. But we should not forget that even seemingly economic actions partake of non-materialistic motivations – as Adam Smith well realized, calling “vanity” not the pursuit of wealth per se but the pursuit of wealth for the sake of gaining adulation from others. Yet there was more to European conquerors and explorers than the pursuit of adulation by way of riches. The leading men wanted to be renowned for their feats and achievements even if it entailed economic costs, persistent hardships, and early death.16

I will try to explain in chapter six why Europeans exhibited a peculiar restlessness which was manifested not only in their zeal for exploration and in their crusading tradition, but in all spheres of life. There is no doubt that China had imperial interests of its own and that it engaged in expansionary ventures that resulted in the acquisition of windfall resources from the land colonization of vast tracks of land in Asia. But China did not exhibit the same zest for exploration and overseas power. The Portuguese advanced into the Indian Ocean with ruthless determination, daring and pugnacity. The Chinese came with a live-and-let-live attitude, uninterested in converting heathens, uninterested in acquiring special access to other countries’ staples, and indifferent to chivalric deeds. Instead, the expeditions of Admiral Cheng-ho were intended to display China’s power and to extend her tributary relationships. The tributary system involved an exchange of gifts wherein China’s benign cultural superiority over her neighbours was asserted. There was no effort towards creating a maritime empire, establishing new bases for trade, and expanding militarily. Cheng-ho was, evidently, a man of talent, but he was not an adventurer, an entrepreneur, or a conqueror. He was, let us be clear, a eunuch. There were thousands of eunuchs in the Ming imperial household; that is, men who were castrated when they were young in order to keep them in a docile state, as trusted counterweights to the ambitions of the meritocratic Confucian elite.17

Source :

The Uniqueness of Western Civilization by Ricardo Duchesne page 185-188